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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a striking plant, not just for shade gardens but for your magickal work as well. Before beginning any work with foxglove, also referred to as digitalis, it is extremely important to know that it is poisonous and acts as a cardiac toxin. This beautiful plant with a multitude of thimble-shaped flowers appears in the late spring and can reach heights up to 5 feet tall.
Purple to white flowers grace the plant, and it is from these flowers that foxglove gets its name. Some say the name comes from foxes that use the blossoms as gloves to keep dew off their paws. Others claim it is from the Anglo-Saxon word foxes-gleow, as a gleow is a ring of bells. In Norse mythology, foxes wear the bell-shaped blossoms around their necks. Legends say that the ringing of bells provided the foxes with protection against predators, including hunters and their hounds. Still, others say the name came from folksglove, referring to the faerie folk. In Scandinavia, it is believed the faeries taught the foxes to ring the bells of foxglove to warn each other of hunters, and they gave them the petals to wear as gloves to make their paws quiet to raid nearby henhouses. However, the true origin of the common name of this magickal plant is quite unknown.
For the Romans, foxglove played an important role in the birth of Mars (Ares). Juno (Hera) was the wife of Jupiter (Zeus), and she found her husband’s infidelity quite irritating. But what most irked her was the fact that he was able to conceive with other women and not her. Inspired by Minerva (Athena) springing to life from Jupiter’s thigh without the aid of a woman, Juno sought out Flora, the goddess of the vegetative world. Flora slipped a foxglove bloom on her thumb and lightly touched Juno’s belly and breasts. Instantly she conceived and went to the nearest beach to birth her son, Mars (Ares). Because of this myth, foxglove has been associated with women’s magick and midwifery, along with white, healing witches.
As religion turned toward Christianity in the West, the plant was soon linked to the sacred Virgin Mary and her similar ability to procreate without a human man. Therefore, it was often found in medieval gardens where a statue of Mary would be surrounded by the flowers. These “Mary Gardens” were dedicated spaces for prayer and meditation. Much later, during the 1800s in France, the language of flowers became all the rage. Foxglove came to symbolize riddles, conundrums, and secrets, which may be due it its roots with the fae and their sense of trickery.
Whether you call it witch’s thimbles, lady’s glove, folk’s glove, lion’s mouth, or fairy caps, this plant is inextricably linked to the faeries. Along with butterflies and bees, faeries are quite fond of these flowers. They are often pictured wearing hats of foxglove bells. It is said that if you want the faerie folk to make a home in your garden, all you need to do is plant foxglove. This plant lures faeries to it, so wherever there is foxglove, faeries are sure to be about. The dew from the foxglove blossoms can be used in spells for those who wish to communicate with the faerie folk; however, always use gloves when handling the plant, as it is very toxic.
In Scotland, the leaves from foxglove plants were strewn about in cradles, and in England, leaves were placed in children’s shoes to protect them from bewitchment. While foxglove calls the faeries to it, it is also an effective way to break any of their enchantments over humans.
Foxglove has long been connected with witches and witchcraft. Associated with the planets Saturn and Venus, foxglove is used for protection, love, and fertility, which makes it a perfect herb to use at Beltane. Beltane is the time of year when Flora reigns. Flowers are in full bloom, the trees are lush and thick within the forests, and meadows pop with vibrant bursts of color.
As one of the four Celtic fire festivals, Beltane brings forth our own spiritual fire as life begins to heat up with energy, making it the perfect time for manifesting our desires and bringing things to fruition. Moving toward the longest day of the year, Beltane celebrations often encompass faeries and the plants connected to them. While the fae are often feared by others, witches work in tandem with these spirits of nature. But beware—they are quite the tricksters! Just like at Samhain, during Beltane, the veil to the spiritual realm thins, which means it may behoove you to include some protection magick in your work if you are choosing to work with the faeries.
It is said that faeries play within the flower blossoms of the foxglove plants and that each spot inside marks a place where a faerie has touched the surface. Place foxglove plants in front of your house to protect anyone living there from evil influences, as the fae will drive them away. However, picking foxglove from a garden and bringing it inside is a sure way to anger the fae, but this tale may have sprung up to keep children away from the alluring purple flowers. Instead, place a piece of a foxglove flower in a talisman or charm to stay within the good graces of the fae and their protective light.
During Beltane is the perfect time to work with foxglove and bring the energy of the fae into your life. To commune with the faeries, collect the juice or dew from foxgloves or their leaves to use in a ritual. But again, be careful, as foxglove should never touch your skin, and you should never eat it or inhale any of the smoke if you choose to burn the leaves. Always wear gloves when working with this plant. As an old saying goes, “It can raise the dead, and it can kill the living.”